Healthy Cities: Facilitating the Active Participation and Empowerment of Local People
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Community participation and empowerment in Healthy Cities.
Community participation and empowerment are core principles underpinning the Healthy Cities movement. By providing an overview of theory and presenting the relevant findings of evaluations, this article explores how cities in the WHO European Healthy Cities Network have integrated community participation and empowerment within their development. Reflecting the inclusion of public participation ...
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The business environment of construction organisations has borne witness to significant change over the last 50 years. Resultantly, construction management has had to respond to increasing levels of client expectation; globalisation of the construction economy; cut-throat competition; and tight margins (to cite but four issues). To this can be added the (well documented) ‘inherent’ obstacles of...
متن کاملساختار کلاسهایی از حلقه های z- موضعی و c- موضعی the structure of some classes of z-local and c-local rings
فرض کنیمr یک حلقه تعویض پذیر ویکدار موضعی باشدو(j(r رایکال جیکوبسن r و(z(r مجموعه مقسوم علیه های صفر حلقه r باشد.گوییم r یک حلقه z- موضعی است هرگاه j(r)^2=. .همچنین برای یک حلقه تعویض پذیر r فرض کنیم c یک عنصر ناصفر از (z( r باشد با این خاصیت که cz( r)=0 گوییم حلقه موضعی r یک حلقه c - موضعی است هرگاه و{0 و z(r)^2={cو z(r)^3=0, نیز xz( r)=0 نتیجه دهد که x عضو {c,0 } است. در این پایان نامه ساخ...
Wither Participation and Empowerment?
These articles represent a convergence o f community research on participation with theoretical developments on empowerment. As a group, the papers extend conceptual models o f empowerment and participation in a variety o f ways by identifying indivMual and community perceptions, elements o f the physical and social climate, and organizational characteristics as areas o f study that broaden and...
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the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Urban Health
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1099-3460,1468-2869
DOI: 10.1007/s11524-011-9623-0